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Technology & Innovation

Research related to this topic.

Global System & Power

BRICS, Pix and rare earths: Brazil between monetary autonomy, US–China competition and the political crisis of 2026

A documented, 40-source economic and strategic investigation of Lula's BRICS currency proposals, US complaints about Pix, the revised USGS Brazilian rare-earth reserves, completed USAR–Serra Verde takeover and US-backed offtake, the Brazilian 2026 election and testable claims of diplomatic pressure.

Strategic Transitions

Lithuania: security-state investment, energy decoupling and the productivity limits of Baltic convergence

Lithuania has combined rapid EU income convergence with energy decoupling from Russia and defence spending above 5% of GDP; the structural test is whether security mobilisation, renewable investment and EU funds raise productivity fast enough to offset ageing and a shrinking labour base.

Political Economy & Markets

Israel: security-state capacity, technological concentration and the fiscal-demographic limits of resilience

Israel combines globally competitive technology and defence systems with unusually deep mobilisation capacity, but the post-2023 security burden, infrastructure gaps and uneven demographic participation increasingly determine whether resilience can remain fiscally and socially durable.

Strategic Transitions

Hong Kong's institutional-financial transition: deeper Mainland integration, global capital intermediation and the narrowing margin for policy autonomy

Hong Kong is becoming more tightly integrated with Mainland China's financial, technological and spatial systems while retaining a separate currency, capital account, tax regime, customs territory and common-law commercial architecture. Its future value depends on whether deeper integration creates more flow than it removes jurisdictional differentiation.

Strategic Transitions

North Korea's post-pandemic transition: state re-centralization, military-industrial expansion and external reorientation

North Korea has emerged from the border-closure shock with stronger state direction, recovering trade and industry, deeper Russia ties and a more institutionalized two-state posture, while household welfare, hidden military flows and the exact scale of nuclear capabilities remain difficult to measure.

Strategic Transitions

Taiwan's semiconductor-centered political economy: democratic consolidation, external surplus and strategic exposure across the Strait

Taiwan's AI-led export boom and semiconductor concentration increase its global economic importance while imported energy, rapid aging, divided government and cross-Strait military pressure make resilience a problem of infrastructure and institutions as much as technology.

Global System & Power

Brazil: continental scale, inequality and the long struggle to turn state capacity and natural wealth into productivity

Brazil moved from colonial extraction and slavery through state-led industrialization, inflationary crisis, stabilization and commodity-financed social expansion; in 2026 its central challenge is to raise productivity and investment while preserving macro stability, reducing inequality and integrating a continental economy.

Global System & Power

China: state formation, industrial scale and the transition from investment-led growth to a mature economy

China's present economic power rests on a long history of state capacity, a twentieth-century revolutionary rupture and an extraordinary post-1978 industrial transformation; by 2026 the central problem has shifted from building capacity to allocating income, capital and risk across an aging, highly productive but increasingly imbalanced economy.

Global System & Power

India: demographic scale, institutional continuity and the unfinished transformation from agriculture to high-productivity employment

India combines civilizational depth, colonial institutional legacies, post-independence state building and a post-1991 market acceleration; in 2026 its central economic problem is converting exceptional demographic and digital scale into mass productive employment, urban capacity and higher productivity.

Global System & Power

Indonesia: archipelagic state formation, commodity upgrading and the challenge of converting scale into productivity

Indonesia's modern economy was shaped by maritime trade, colonial extraction, post-independence state building and a post-1998 democratic decentralization; in 2026 its central challenge is to turn a vast domestic market, mineral endowments and infrastructure investment into higher productivity without recreating commodity dependence or regional fragmentation.

Global System & Power

Saudi Arabia: dynastic state formation, oil rent conversion and the transition from distributive monarchy to investment state

Saudi Arabia's modern economy emerged from political unification, religious alliance and the discovery of world-scale oil reserves; in 2026 Vision 2030 is attempting to convert hydrocarbon rents and sovereign capital into a broader productive economy while the regional war tests export routes, fiscal priorities and investor confidence.

Global System & Power

South Africa: mineral wealth, apartheid's spatial legacy and the productivity cost of exclusion

South Africa built Africa's deepest mining-financial-industrial system through gold, diamonds and state-supported infrastructure, but apartheid locked labour and urban space into extreme inequality; three decades after democratization, weak investment, unemployment, electricity and logistics remain the central constraints on inclusive growth.

Global System & Power

United Arab Emirates: federation, hydrocarbon rents and the construction of a global logistics-finance platform

The UAE transformed a small federation of Gulf emirates into a global hub for oil, trade, aviation, finance and migration; in 2026 its structural advantage is not simply hydrocarbon wealth but the ability to convert rents into infrastructure, institutions and international networks while managing geopolitical and demographic dependence.

Global System & Power

BlackRock: structural reach through delegated capital, voting authority and financial infrastructure

BlackRock's US$15.3 trillion AUM is not ownership. Its structural relevance comes from delegated portfolio implementation, shareholder rights where clients authorize them, and investment infrastructure—with explicit limits from mandates, client choice and competition.