Israel combines globally competitive technology and defence systems with unusually deep mobilisation capacity, but the post-2023 security burden, infrastructure gaps and uneven demographic participation increasingly determine whether resilience can remain fiscally and socially durable.
Israel combines globally competitive technology and defence systems with unusually deep mobilisation capacity, but the post-2023 security burden, infrastructure gaps and uneven demographic participation increasingly determine whether resilience can remain fiscally and socially durable.
Canonical publications where the country is material to the analysis.
Israel combines globally competitive technology and defence systems with unusually deep mobilisation capacity, but the post-2023 security burden, infrastructure gaps and uneven demographic participation increasingly determine whether resilience can remain fiscally and socially durable.
The July 1985 program combined fiscal correction, tight money, exchange-rate stabilization and a negotiated wage-price framework to interrupt an inflation process embedded in several indexed institutions at once.