Iran combines ancient state traditions with a modern oil economy repeatedly reorganized by revolution, war and sanctions; the 2026 regional conflict magnifies long-standing constraints on investment, inflation and financial integration.
Iran combines ancient state traditions with a modern oil economy repeatedly reorganized by revolution, war and sanctions; the 2026 regional conflict magnifies long-standing constraints on investment, inflation and financial integration.
Canonical publications where the country is material to the analysis.
An institutional and economic reconstruction of how BRICS evolved from a four-country analytical category into an 11-member coordination system with a development bank, wider diplomatic reach and rising internal heterogeneity.
Iran combines ancient state traditions with a modern oil economy repeatedly reorganized by revolution, war and sanctions; the 2026 regional conflict magnifies long-standing constraints on investment, inflation and financial integration.