Egypt — Marginal Thinking

Global System & PowerSeptember 23, 2026

BRICS Global South New Development Bank international institutions local currencies

BRICS in 2026: from an investment acronym to a heterogeneous institution of Global South coordination

An institutional and economic reconstruction of how BRICS evolved from a four-country analytical category into an 11-member coordination system with a development bank, wider diplomatic reach and rising internal heterogeneity.

Read research

Global System & PowerSeptember 23, 2026

Egypt economic history Suez Canal state economy demography

Egypt: river-state continuity, demographic pressure and the struggle to finance a strategic crossroads

Egypt's economy has repeatedly been organized around the Nile, a dense population core and control of routes between the Mediterranean, Red Sea, Africa and Asia; in 2026 the central challenge is to convert strategic geography and a large domestic market into productivity while reducing inflation, debt pressure and the state's crowding-out of private capital.

Read research