Bolivia's history links silver, tin, gas and lithium to repeated struggles over who controls resource rents and how a landlocked, high-altitude economy integrates with neighbours; in 2026 falling buffers, inflation and recession make macro stabilization and export reconstruction the immediate structural test.
Bolivia's history links silver, tin, gas and lithium to repeated struggles over who controls resource rents and how a landlocked, high-altitude economy integrates with neighbours; in 2026 falling buffers, inflation and recession make macro stabilization and export reconstruction the immediate structural test.
Canonical publications where the country is material to the analysis.
A structural reconstruction of Mercosur as a political peace project, imperfect customs union, production network and external negotiating platform at the moment Bolivia is incorporated and the EU agreement enters provisional application.
Bolivia's history links silver, tin, gas and lithium to repeated struggles over who controls resource rents and how a landlocked, high-altitude economy integrates with neighbours; in 2026 falling buffers, inflation and recession make macro stabilization and export reconstruction the immediate structural test.
The August 1985 program sharply reduced fiscal financing pressure while changing the exchange-rate, price and public-sector regime; hyperinflation ended quickly, but the wider restructuring carried distinct employment and distributional costs.